Home Fire Safety
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DON'T LET THIS HAPPEN TO YOUR HOME! |
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BEWARE! TAKE FIRE PREVENTION CARE!
TRUE OR FALSE:
A fire is something that happens...
If you said TRUE four times, we all have some work to do. Let's be realistic! If
you've never been the victim of a fire - or known someone who has, you are very
fortunate. Let's keep it that way.
These few reminders may seem quite simple, and they are. But when you stop and
think a moment, the simple basics can save lives- much suffering - and a great
deal of property.

EXIT DRILLS IN THE HOME (E.D.I.T.H)
Ask them to complete this checklist
| HOME FIRE SAFETY CHECKLIST | ||
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| PRE-FIRE PLANNING | YES | NO |
| Have you planned at least two ways to get out of every room in your home? |
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| Do you keep exit routes clear in your home? |
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| Do you know how to notify your fire department quickly and correctly in case of fire? |
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| ESPECIALLY FOR CHILDREN | YES | NO |
| Do you make it a rule never to leave small children alone or unattended? |
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| Do your baby-sitters (and you) know the first rule of safety in fire emergencies? —Get everybody out fast, and don't go back in. |
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| Do you show your baby-sitters the escape routes from your home, and give instructions on the correct way to report a fire? |
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| HEATING AND COOKING | YES | NO |
| Are furnaces, stoves and smokepipes kept in good repair and located far enough away from combustible walls and ceilings so that they do not create a hazard? Use a fireplace screen to prevent sparks from flying. |
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| If you have portable space heaters in your home do you see that they are properly maintained and located? Keep portable space heaters away from people, curtains, and furniture. |
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| Do your sleeves get into things when you cook? Wear tight-fitting clothing when you cook. |
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| Can you stop a cooking fire safely? Smother a pan fire with a lid. Never use water. If cooking oil starts to smoke, turn down the heat. Don't throw whatever's handy on the counter, such as dumping flower from the bag, on the fire (explosion!) |
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| ELECTRICITY | YES | NO |
| Do you see that extension cords are never run under rugs or hooked over nails? Avoid using extension cords wherever possible (especially small-wired cords use with high-wattage appliances.) |
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| When the breaker "trips" or a fuse blows, do you investigate WHY it happened? If a fuse blows (or a breaker "trips"), find the cause. Remove excess appliances (lamps, stereo components, space heaters, etc.) from a breaker circuit that frequently "trips". |
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| Is your TV well ventillated? Allow air space around the TV to prevent overheating. If it doesn't work right, it can be a fire danger. |
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| GOOD HOUSEKEEPING | YES | NO |
| Do you keep rubbish cleaned out of the attic, basement, closets, garage and yard? Sort and remove rubbish. Don't store things near the furnace or heater. |
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| Are gasoline and other flammable liquids stored in safety cans, and kept well away from both heat and children? Move flammable liquids away from heat. Do not store flammable liquids in the home. Keep them stored outside and away from the house in a separate storage building. Don't fill a hot lawn mower or other motor; let it cool first. |
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| For a fire to exist there must be three things present... | |
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OXYGEN |
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| FUEL | |
| HEAT | |
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These three
elements make up what is commonly called the FIRE TRIANGLE. |
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Oxygen is always present
in the home. If, however, you can separate heat sources from combustibles, you
will have taken the first step toward fire prevention.
HEAT SOURCES:
Anything that produces heat, for example...
FUEL
SOURCES:
Anything that will burn, for example...
IF A FIRE SHOULD OCCUR IN YOUR HOME...
1. GET OUT OF THE HOUSE.
Familiarize yourself with at least two exits from each room; for example, one
window and one door. Know where the exits are; practice using them.
2. HAVE A MEETING PLACE LOCATED OUTSIDE
THE HOUSE
A fire is no time to be worrying about who made it out and who did not. By
establishing a central meeting place outside the house, you can count heads and
not have to wonder who might still be inside.
3. PHONE THE FIRE DEPARTMENT
FROM A NEIGHBOR'S HOUSE
4. NEVER GO BACK INSIDE FOR ANY REASON!
Once you are outside, do not go back inside. The fire department will be there
in a matter of minutes. Stay at the meeting place and wait for the fire
department.
IN
A FIRE, SECONDS COUNT!
For early detection of fires, install smoke detectors near your sleeping
areas. If you have a multi-story house, install smoke detectors at each level in
the home.
Design
a home fire escape plan; practice using it.
Establishing EXIT DRILLS IN THE HOME (E.D.I.T.H.) will insure that everyone in
the home will be familiar with the proper procedures should a fire occur.
If you have sleeping areas located on the second floor, provide an escape ladder
or rope. Check these carefully to make certain they are safe.
Check windows that would be used in an escape to see that they open easily.
Should
you be caught in smoke, CRAWL! Smoke rises, so stay close to the floor where the
air will be less toxic.
Clothing, should it ignite, will burn rapidly. If your clothes ignite, DO NOT
RUN...STOP, DROP, AND ROLL!
REMEMBER, THE BEST STEP TO TAKE IS TO PREVENT FIRES FROM
OCCURRING
Knowing
what to do should fire occur is very important. More important still is the
prevention of a fire. Take the time to inspect your home for possible safety
hazards, bare wires, and improperly operating heating equipment.
Fire prevention is something the entire family may participate in. Encourage
children to assist with checking the home for hazards.
By taking the time to carefully inspect your home for possible hazards, you may
prevent a major catastrophe later on.
Questions:
Give examples of things that can cause firer at your home?
If your home caught on fire, do you know what to do?
What are the three things required to have a fire?