Sikh Beliefs:
Beliefs include:
Goal:
The
goal of Sikhs is to build a close, loving relationship with God.
Deity:
Sikhs believe in a single, Formless God, with many names, who can be
known through meditation. This concept is similar to Islam whose
followers believe in a single God who has 99 names. Only he can be
worshiped. Rahras, a Sikh evening prayer states: "[O God] since I
have fallen at your feet, I do not care for anybody else. I do not
follow the religious ways preached by various religions believing in
Ram, Mohammed, Puran or Qur'an. The Simritis, Shastras and the Vedas
lay down different doctrines. But I do not recognize any of these. O
God, I have written these hymns with your grace and kindness. All
that has been said is in fact spoken by you." 7

Reincarnation:
They believe in samsara (the repetitive cycle of birth, life and
death),
karma (the
accumulated sum of one's good and bad deeds, and reincarnation
the belief of a rebirth following death. These beliefs are
similar to Hinduism.
Caste
system:
Sikhs have rejected the caste system of the Hindu religion. They
believe that everyone has equal status in the eyes of God. This is a
very important principle that permeates all Sikh beliefs, behaviors,
and rituals.

Code
of Conduct:
During the 18th century, there were a number of attempts
to prepare an accurate portrayal of Sikh customs. None received the
support of most Sikhs. Sikh scholars and theologians started in 1931
to prepare the Reht Maryada -- the Sikh code of conduct and
conventions. It is "the only version authorized by the Akal Takht,
the seat of supreme temporal authority for Sikhs. It's
implementation has successfully achieved a high level of uniformity
in the religious and social practices of Sikhism" 4
throughout the world. It contains 27 articles. Article 1 defines who
is a Sikh:
"Any
human being who faithfully believes in
(i) One Immortal Being,
(ii) Ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak Dev to Guru Gobind Singh,
(iii) The Guru Granth Sahib,
(iv) The utterances and teachings of the ten Gurus and
(v) the baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru, and who does not owe
allegiance to any other religion, is a Sikh."
There are a number of traditions within Sikhism. Thousands of Sikhs,
both in India and worldwide, follow living gurus who have lineages
traceable back to Guru Gobind Singh. In Canada and elsewhere, major
strains are becoming evident between liberal and conservative wings
of the religion, as some Sikhs accommodate to the surrounding
culture.
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